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Asian Topics in World History Asia for Educators Columbia University
China and Europe, 1500–2000 and Beyond: What is Modern?
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China and Europe, 1500–2000 and Beyond: What is "Modern"?


Introduction: New Directions in World History, 1500–Present


What Do We Mean by "Modern"?
  • Redefining the Modern World
  • Decoupling Modern from European
  • Appreciating Asian Dynamics

Rethinking the Industrial Revolution
  • Constraints of the Preindustrial World
  • Industrial Evolution, not Revolution?
  • Rethinking Regions
  • Explaining the Industrial Revolution in Europe

China and Europe: The New Units of Analysis


China and Europe: 1500–1800
  • Was China More Productive Than Europe?
  • China: An "Early Modern" Society
  • Government Involvement in Social Welfare
  • The Silver Trade
  • Population Growth

China and Europe: 1780–1937
  • The Revolution Explained
  • What Happened?
  • Differential Growth

China Achieves a Modern State
  • The Precedent for Modern Politics
  • The Rural-Industry Tradition in China

Conclusion: Issues for the Twenty-first Century